第6問:インターネット(語彙→内容一致・10問)

本文を読んで、まず 語彙の同意表現 Q1–Q5、次に 内容一致 Q6–Q10 に答えましょう。解説は採点後に表示されます。

本文(Paragraphs)

Paragraph 1
The invention of the Internet was not the result of a single discovery, but rather the outcome of decades of research and cooperation among scientists. Originally, it was designed as a military project to ensure communication during emergencies. Later, universities adopted it for academic exchange, and eventually, it (expanded) into the public sphere, connecting millions of people across the globe. This rapid expansion created opportunities for commerce, education, and entertainment, but also introduced new challenges such as privacy concerns and cybercrime.
Paragraph 2
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Internet is its ability to provide instant access to vast amounts of information. In the past, people had to rely heavily on libraries, newspapers, or television for knowledge. Today, a student in a remote village can join an online lecture from a famous university thousands of kilometers away. This (unprecedented) accessibility has reduced barriers to learning, yet it has also raised questions about information overload and the reliability of sources.
Paragraph 3
The Internet has also transformed the way people interact with each other. Social media platforms allow users to share personal stories, organize social movements, and even influence elections. While these platforms have empowered individuals, they have also been (criticized) for spreading misinformation and deepening social divisions. Thus, the Internet remains a double-edged sword, offering both great potential and significant risks.
Paragraph 4
Businesses around the world have embraced the Internet as a tool for innovation and efficiency. Online marketplaces allow small companies to reach global customers, while digital advertising enables them to target specific audiences. However, the growth of e-commerce has also created (intense) competition, forcing companies to constantly adapt to survive in the digital age.
Paragraph 5
Looking to the future, the Internet is expected to play an even greater role in human society. Advances such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things will integrate technology more deeply into daily life. Although these changes promise convenience and progress, they also present (ethical) dilemmas regarding privacy, employment, and human autonomy. The challenge will be to balance technological progress with social responsibility.

設問

語彙(同意表現):Q1–Q5
Q1 “expanded” に最も近い意味はどれ?
Q2 “unprecedented” に最も近い意味はどれ?
Q3 “criticized” に最も近い意味はどれ?
Q4 “intense” に最も近い意味はどれ?
Q5 “ethical” に最も近い意味はどれ?
内容一致:Q6–Q10
Q6 What was the original purpose of the Internet?
Q7 What is one advantage of the Internet in education?
Q8 What is one negative effect of social media mentioned?
Q9 What challenge has e-commerce created for companies?
Q10 What is the main challenge for the future of the Internet?
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注釈(本文全体)

  • expand:拡大する / unprecedented:前例のない / criticize:批判する
  • intense:激しい / ethical:倫理の
  • e-commerce:電子商取引 / misinformation:誤情報